Visiting Humayun’s Tomb
Any trip to India will be much improved by a visit to the colorful and vibrant city of Delhi. This ancient city is the capital of India and its second largest city by population, numbering over 17 million inhabitants. Visitors are drawn to the city’s contrasts, ancient and modern, East and West. The city is home to modern skyscrapers and ancient monuments. Street vendors sell local foods while world class restaurants offer cutting edge cuisine from around the globe. However, it is the ancient monuments that set this bustling city apart from every other urban metropolis.
One of Delhi’s defining monuments is Humayun’s Tomb. This is one of three World Heritage Sites designated by the UN in Delhi. Construction began in 1562 on this tomb for the second Mughal emperor. It is recognized as the prototype for the Taj Mahal in Agra. The tomb is surrounded by gardens which were designed in the four corners (Persian Char Bagh) style. The gardens underwent a major renovation in 2003 and are argued to be the best grounds in Delhi.
The Tomb itself is built of red sandstone and white marble and is the city’s first major Mughal structure. The entrance to Humayun’s crypt is on the second level. The central dome of the tomb rises 140 feet with two layers. The floorplan is an intricate “ninefold plan” containing 124 vaulted chambers.
The tomb of Iza Khan is also located within the grounds. It is a large, octagonal structure that was built about twenty years prior to Humayun’s. The South Gate was the original royal entrance to the grounds. It offers the best views of the gardens and structures. Also located on the site ist he Barber’s Tomb which is made of red and grey sandstone and believed to house the crypt of Humayun’s favorite barber.
Whether in the city for historical sight-seeing, modern business concerns, or simply to get a taste of India, visitors will find great shopping, incredible food, and a number of Delhi five star hotels. Once done exploring Delhi, travlers can easily move on to other destinations in central India, including Rajasthan, Himachal, Ladakh, and the Punjab.
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